Scrolly background

NTRAF section 2 and section 3.5 / Prototype development

What TRL 5 means

Basic components are integrated with reasonably realistic supporting elements and tested in a simulated environment.

Criteria reviewers look for

  • Subsystem interfaces are realistic.
  • High-fidelity lab integration is complete.
  • Assembly needs and lifecycle cost are assessed.

Evidence examples

  • Prototype validation report
  • Interface test report
  • Lifecycle cost analysis

Next action

Build and test an engineering or pilot-scale prototype outside the lab.

Map context

Where TRL 5 sits

TRL 1-3

Signal

Research, concept, and proof-of-concept evidence.

TRL 4-6

Forge

Lab validation, prototypes, test loops, and pilot evidence.

TRL 7-9

Flight

Operational validation, qualification, and deployment readiness.