NTRAF section 2 / Proof of conceptWhat TRL 1 meansLowest level of technology readiness. Scientific research begins to be translated into applied research and development.Criteria reviewers look forCore scientific principle is understood.Potential technical route has been described.Early stakeholders or sponsors are identifiable.Evidence examplesLiterature reviewResearch notesInitial hypothesisNext actionFrame a concrete application and document why the concept could work.Assess your TRLTRL 2